The British Journal of Ophthalmology (BJO) is an international peer-reviewed journal for ophthalmologists and visual science specialists. BJO publishes clinical investigations, clinical observations, and clinically relevant laboratory investigations related to ophthalmology.

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British Journal of Ophthalmology is pleased to present a topic collection on Generative AI in Ophthalmology. The field of ophthalmology has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years, and the emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AI) techniques has further revolutionized research and clinical applications.

British Journal of Ophthalmology is an international peer-reviewed journal for ophthalmologists and visual science specialists that publishes clinical investigations, clinical observations, and clinically relevant laboratory investigations related to ophthalmology. Main features include articles on both clinical and laboratory sciences, up-to-date major reviews, editorials, education articles ...

Background Cataract, glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) are major causes of visual impairment. As these are age-related conditions, the prevalence of associated visual impairment is anticipated to increase as the population ages. However, age–period–cohort effects on the disease burden have not been investigated. Methods This was a population-based study using aggregated ...

Critical Flicker Fusion Frequency was found to most precisely predict visual outcomes for keratoprosthesis candidates. It was found to outperform in diagnostic efficacy all ophthalmologic tests in current routine use, including B-scan ultrasound, flash visual evoked potentials, and fundus endoscopy. Large language models were found to be helpful in educating conjunctivitis patients, showing ...

Contents Volume 109 Issue 2 | BJO February 2025 Epidemiology 250 Lower indoor spatial frequency increases the risk of myopia in children D-L Li, X-X Dong, J-L-X Yang, C blindness: a multicentre studyLanca, A Grzybowski, C-W Pan Paediatric ophthalmology

Introduction. Intraocular pressure (IOP) is the most important modifiable risk factor for development and progression of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG).1 Lowering IOP remains the only proven treatment to delay conversion of ocular hypertension (OHT) to POAG,2 and to slow disease progression in established glaucoma.3–5 Topical IOP-lowering medication is the most common initial therapeutic ...

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Background/aims Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cancer may share similar risk factors, indicating possible common pathogenic pathways. We aimed to describe the site-specific cancer risk based on the relationship of AMD with visual disability (VD) status. Methods This was a population-based cohort study using data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database (2009 ...